Projected changes are smallest in the north (near the cities of Gijón and Corunha) and highest in Barcelona. Additionally, among other measures, it's worth noting the elaboration of risk cartography at municipal level and the reinforcement of risk-related monitoring and alert systems. In summer, northerly or northeasterly winds bring warm and dry air into Portugal, which is either of continental or maritime origins. Despite the focus of ClimAdaPT.Local on municipalities its outputs can be widely used by other types of adaptation practitioners. Climate Change in Portugal: Scenarios, Impacts, and Adaptation Measures - SIAM project report. In relation to the other sectors, the approach on the adaptive management for health has followed a different pathway: through decentralization. A Strategic Framework for Climate Policy was adopted in 2015, through the Resolution of the Council of Ministers No.56/2015. Furthermore the municipalities involved in the Campaign Making Cities Resilient are very active in public education to enhanced awareness of risk and protective measures. In S. Miguel the annual mean temperature varies between 9ºC and 17ºC. At the seasonal level, statistically significant increments of extreme heat events for spring and summer, and a decrease of cold extremes in winter were quantified (6). Precipitation shows high inter-annual variability, with well known vulnerability to climate variability, namely to droughts in the south and floods in the north (1). The reflective process during the first stage of the NAS (2010-2015) has involved specific stakeholders and experts for each of the sectors which resulted, in many cases, in an exhaustive collection of key action areas and adaptation measures published in sectoral reports. Pour y parvenir, nous avons amélioré l’efficacité énergétique sur toutes nos installations (bâtiments, équipement, etc.) Additionally, the identification of funding mechanisms is addressed to support the implementation of adaptation measures. The Azores comprises nine islands. The NAS governance includes also mechanisms of coordination across administration levels within two perspectives: first by having the subnational administration (RAA, RAM and ANMP) representatives as elements of the NAS Coordination Group, and second by having a thematic area dedicated to spatial planning with the main objective of mainstreaming adaptation in Territorial Management and Policy Instruments at all scales relevant to a coherent implementation of the NAS. Le réchauffement climatique, ou réchauffement planétaire [N 1], est le phénomène d'augmentation des températures moyennes océaniques et atmosphériques, du fait d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre excessives. These monitoring, reporting and evaluation activities are covered within the activities of the thematic area financing and implementing adaptation. In 2017, the preliminary diagnosis for the transport sub-sector which set the basis for the ongoing preparation of the document "adaptation of the transport sector to climate change", was elaborated. Transboundary cooperation is addressed within the thematic area international cooperation. This way, the daily climatological threshold series follows closely the seasonal cycle. Each day of the year has its own threshold that is calculated from a database over the period 1986-2005. The island’s complex relief creates many micro-climates. the Common Strategic Framework 2014-2020 (ERDF; ESF; CF; EAFRD; EFMAF). Ce rapport présente une nouvelle évaluation quantitative détaillée des conséquences du changement climatique sur la croissance économique dans les décennies à venir. Les vagues de chaleur de cet été et les phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes ont battu de nouveaux records climatiques en Europe et ont, une fois de plus, renforcé l’importance de l’adaptation au changement climatique. The Portuguese territory also includes a series of archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean (the Açores and Madeira), which are strategic islands along the North Atlantic. This strategy will be operationalized through a Regional Plan for Climate Change (currently in approval stage), which includes a detailed study on impacts and vulnerabilities and identification of adaptation measures in various sectors. Get Started. For example, the threshold for 1 July is the temperature that is exceeded on 10 % of all days during 15 June – 15 July over the 20-year period of 1986-2005. There is a significant contrast between the north side and the highest spots, where abundant precipitation occurs, and the south side. Among other activities, this network has been organizing Annual Seminars on Local Adaptation with the purpose to share experiences. These figures relate to funding of projects whose primary objective was climate change adaptation as well as projects which belonged to other areas but included activities that contribute to reducing the negative impacts of climate change and increasing resilience of the economies where they were carried out. Number row days max. Besides, heat waves will become more intense (hotter) and especially night-time temperatures will increase strongly, making it hard for citizens to recover from the heat of the day. Later on, on the current NAS, additional sectors such as economy, transports and communications, and sea were also considered due to their relevant vulnerability to climate change. The NAP operationalization is assured through two parallel approaches to foster adaptation action, one for the short term (by 2020) and another for the medium term (by 2030). Or, le changement climatique affecte de manière simultanée l’ensemble de l’écosystème, incluant les (plantes) hôtes, les insectes compétiteurs et les ennemis naturels. The project Clima@EduMedia seek innovative approaches for teaching and learning content related to climate change in the areas of mitigation and adaptation. The amplitude is overwhelming larger, reaching values that have not been observed in the historical period 1971-2000. By being a new sector in the revised NAS the adaptation framework still needed to be established. Un changement climatique, ou dérèglement climatique, correspond à une modification durable (de la décennie au million d'années) des paramètres statistiques (paramètres moyens, variabilité) du climat global de la Terre ou de ses divers climats régionaux. The revision of the NAS is scheduled for 2020. The sector has adopted a framework for the climate validation of plans and programs, which allows diagnosing the extent to which programs integrate biodiversity adaptation to climate change, improving the outcomes of the mechanism for strategic environmental assessment of plans and programs. Please click here if you are looking for the full references for Portugal. 5% of the longest events will last for more than one month. The first financial mechanism addressing adaptation was AdaPT Programme (EEA Grants 2009-2014 and Environmental Fund) which was built based on the needs identified on the first NAS progress report. The Strategy of Adaptation to Climate Change of Madeira explored the observed climate and climate scenarios for different time horizons, assessed the sectoral impacts and vulnerabilities, defined adaptation measures and establishes a governance framework for implementation and monitoring. Likewise, a cold spell is defined as the period of, at least, three consecutive days in which the minimum temperature during a day is equal or below a certain threshold temperature, where this threshold is defined as the 10 % lowest day temperatures during the 31 days around a certain day over the period 1986-2005. See also (14): summarized under 'Air temperature changes in the 21st century - Mainland Portugal' (see above). Being this information available in a user-friendly format allows for any project to make a proper characterization of climate variables, considering climate change scenarios, in any part of mainland Portugal's territory. This strategy is well articulated with the financing mechanisms by being explicitly referred to its adaptation actions as a typology of eligible operation within the POSEUR - Operational Programme for Sustainability and Efficient Use of Resources (Cohesion Fund). Changement climatique Impact sur l’agriculture et coûts de l’adaptation Institut international de recherche sur les politiques alimentaires IFPRI Washington, D.C. Actualisé en Octobre 2009 Gerald C. Nelson, Mark W. Rosegrant Sur la côte occidentale du Portugal, l’Estrémadure, avec ses collines et ses petits massifs, assure la transition avec les paysages du Sud, aux reliefs plus bas. One of its ongoing tasks is the execution of the project LIFESHARA (LIFE15 GIC/ES/000033 - Sharing Awareness and Governance of Adaptation to Climate Change in Spain) that has one action focusing on the establishment of a cooperation framework between the units of adaptation to climate change in Spain and Portugal in order to identify risks, vulnerabilities, priorities and common actions. The last 30 years have been particularly dry in mainland Portugal. This action plan includes a specific measure on "climate change management in tourism", where it promotes the assessment of impacts and vulnerabilities and identification of adaptation and mitigation measures. The Scientific Panel guarantees the engagement of the scientific community and can provide knowledge-based support to the coordination group. Some gases in the Earth's atmosphere act a bit like the glass in a greenhouse, trapping the sun's heat and stopping it from leaking back into space.Many of these gases occur naturally, but human activity is increasing the concentrations of some of them in the atmosphere, in particular: 1. carbon dioxide (CO2) 2. methane 3. nitrous oxide 4. fluorinated gasesCO2 is the greenhouse gas most commonly produced by human activities and it is responsible for 64% of man-made global warming. Recent studies, based on climate models and past observed records, predict a future increase in droughts in the south of Europe as a result of increased evapotranspiration and a relatively slow decrease of rainfall amounts and precipitation frequency (4). The progresses on the economy sector are mainly registered on the sub-sector tourism. In the summer, mean maximum temperature varies between 20ºC and 25ºC in the western littoral and is above 30ºC in the interior central region and Alentejo. Regarding the health sector there are several public health programmes contributing to adaptation, namely Contingency Plans for Adverse Extreme Temperatures, Contingency Plans of Seasonal Health, and the Vector-borne Diseases Prevention Programme. Le Portugal est le deuxième pays européen dans un classement sur les objectifs et mesures à accomplir dans le cadre de l'Accord de Paris sur le changement climatique, derrière la Suède, selon une étude publiée le 18 juin. In the end of each biennium an interim report is published covering the progresses made considering the contents on the Biennial Implementation Plans. The achievement indicators are intended to measure the level of implementation of the proposed actions.
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